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This
very fine building sits at the top of London Road
North in central Lowestoft. The Italianate tower
and chromatic brickwork are reminiscent of the
former Dereham Road Baptist Church in
Norwich, although this is a better and more
impressive building, I think. North Lowestoft URC
began life as a congregational chapel, but it was
built to replace a 1695 Presbyterian Church
further up the High Street. 1695 was not long
after the Act of Religious Toleration which
allowed protestant communities to build their own
churches, but when the Presbyterian minister left
in 1815 the community reconstituted itself as an
independent congregation. This fine replacement
church was built in 1852. The Census of Religious
Worship of the previous year gives us some idea
of the success of the community, for although the
old chapel had 250 paid-for sittings and just 80
free ones, there were on the morning of the
census more than 300 people present, with another
240 coming along for the afternoon sermon. They
must have been pressed for space. The new
church of 1852 was larger, and aligned towards
the east. A neat, pretty curved balcony cuts off
all the windows halfway rather awkwardly, but
must have always been intended. The walls are
painted in the pastel shades familiar from
non-conformist chapels elsewhere, but in a shade
of restful pink which suggests, perhaps, a warm
lack of fundamentalism here. Indeed, this was one
of many congregational churches which became part
of the new United Reformed Church in the early
1970s.
A majority of 19th century
churchgoers in East Anglia were
non-conformists, but the gentle
middle-of-the-road theology of the United
Reformed Church, and that of its
near-cousins the Methodists, seems to
have suffered greater losses than most in
the general polarisation of Christianity
between Catholicism and more fundamental
Protestantism in the second half of the
20th century. Now in East Anglia most
non-conformists are Baptists, although it
must be said that the Methodists appear
to be holding on in Lowestoft. Here,
the lady on duty told me, their
congregation was ageing and in decline:
"the only time the church is full
now is when the other churches come here
on the Good Friday walk", she
observed, which seemed poignant, if not
inappropriate.
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