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The parishes of
Rendham and Sweffling are separated by
the infant River Alde. Both are pretty
villages, although Rendham suffers
slightly from the traffic of the main
Framlingham to Saxmundham road which
bisects it. The two churches are not far
from each other, and have some
similarities. St Michael sits at a ninety
degree bend in the main road, giving it a
large presence in its wide graveyard, and
also suggesting that the route of the
road is as ancient as the site. The
church looks very like its sister across
the river, having a 14th century tower
and a 15th century porch. Unlike
Sweffling church, which is approached up
a wide hill, here there is just a short
path from the road, overshadowed by
thick-set trees.
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St Michael is one of those
pleasing, welcoming churches in the Framlingham
area which make church-visiting such a pleasure.
With one important exception, the interior is
almost entirely the result of a Laudian-inspired
refurbishment in the early decades of the 17th
century, and a major makeover in Victorian days.
But the one major medieval survival is a chalice
brass, one of only two in the whole of Suffolk.
The other is way across the county at Gazeley. It
is a perfect, jewel-like thing, set into the
centre of the nave. It can be dated to 1523 by
its inscription: Here lyeth Thomas Kyng
sutyme vicar of this churche who died XXVI daye
Aprile ADo MCCCCCXXIII. Chalice brasses were
a conventional way of memorialising members of
the clergy in late medieval times. How did it
survive? Well, the inscription doesn't include
any invocation for prayers for the soul of the
dead, and so wouldn't have incurred the wrath of
16th and 17th century vandals and iconoclasts.
They may not have understood the sacramentalist
significance of the chalice, and simply thought
it too small to be worth lifting and melting
down. Amen to that.
As at Sweffling, there is a small local history
museum at the back of the church. I remember
visiting some ten years ago, and talking to the
lady who was rearranging the cabinets. She told
me that there was still great rivalry between the
two villages, and occasionally a little
ill-feeling. When I raised my eyebrows, she
explained that this stemmed back to the Civil
War. Sweffling was parliamentarian, but Rendham,
unusually for Suffolk, supported the King. She
felt that you could still sense this difference
in the two churches, and it is certainly true
that Rendham was richly furnished by successive
waves of anti-puritan sentiment.
The Laudians gave it the pulpit, dated 1632, and
it is one of Suffolk's best of its type - perhaps
only Dallinghoo's is grander. Mortlock thinks
that the east window was also reconstructed at
this time. It is now filled with fairly decent
early 20th century glass. Otherwise, almost
everything is squeaky-Victorian-clean, but don't
miss the canvas Charles II arms on the south
wall, which we may assume the parishioners
installed with both enthusiasm and relief; and
perhaps a little triumph as well, for instead of
the usual Latin it reads simply God Save The
King.
Visitors to the Roman section of the British
Museum will have seen the ghostly head of the
Emperor Claudius, which may originally have come
from the Temple of Claudius at Camulodonum. There
are replicas in the museums at Ipswich and
Colchester, and there is another one here.
The head was
fished out of the river here at Rendham,
just to the south of the church, and part
of the museum records its discovery in
photographs and newspaper cuttings from
the time. It hadn't been there when I'd
visited before: the lady in charge on
that occasion had told me about plans for
the replica, but also said that she
thought this was a terrible idea.
"He was an awful man", she
said. "He killed so many Christians.
It wouldn't be at all appropriate."
As school children, we were told that the
head was removed by the Iceni hoards who
attacked Camulodonum with Boudicca in
AD87, and used as a football as they
headed home in the triumph of victory, to
their camps in Norfolk. (I always doubted
this, guessing that a head made of bronze
would be even harder than the old leather
balls they made us use in PE). Anyway, at
Rendham, the ball went in the river.
That's what we were told, anyway. |
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