|
|
|
|
The church of St Mary, with
its pretty tower and clerestory, and
spectacular flint flushwork, has been
ill-served by the A12 London to Ipswich
road, which thunders past barely 50 yards
away, and cuts the church off from its
village. The last time I visited, I
cycled to the church from East Bergholt.
The lane took me to the A12, but I was
relieved to discover that a tarmac
pathway ran on the verge beside the four
lanes of traffic. About a mile short of
Stratford St Mary, guess what happened?
The track simply stopped. I had to
continue the journey along the rutted and
littered verge among the drbis from car
accidents and broken windscreens. It was
a miracle that I did not get a puncture. St
Mary is the first Suffolk church that
most visitors see, standing as it does
immediately beside the flyover which
thankfully allows access from village to
church without crossing the carriageways.
The church stands as a beacon on the
Suffolk/Essex border, but it has also
been ill-served by one of the least
sympathetic Victorian restorations in
either county, of which more in a moment.
|
But
first, that flushwork. A half mile away to the
south stands the church of St Mary, Dedham, a
similarly spectacular affair, with flint
flushwork decorating the tower and clerestory.
The obvious rivalry between the two is heightened
somewhat by the fact that Dedham is in Essex, on
the opposite bank of the Stour (and therefore
beyond the scope of this site). The exterior of
the church is all very neat and trim; clearly,
the Victorians did a bit of tidying up. But their
care has left behind much detail, as well as two
grand dedicatory inscriptions, which run around
the north-east chapel and the length of the north
aisle. They translate into modern English as Pray
for the souls of Edward Mors and Alice his wife
and all Chrstian souls in the year of our Lord
1530 and Pray for the souls of Thomas Mores and
Margaret his Wife who had this aisle built in
1499. The Mors family merchant mark is on a
buttres with an EA monogram (for Edward and
Alice) and an AMR for the Blessed Virgin.
Margaret Mors and John Smith have their initials
on the porch. Other letters scattered here and
there seem random, perhaps meaningless; Mortlock
thought them connected with a breviary ritual,
and unique in England. Other people have
suggested that they are occult symbols, and a
dull-headed pseudo-mysticism more suited to the
pages of The Da Vinci Code has been
claimed for them. Whatever, there is nothing else
like it in East Anglia.
The
late medieval north porch opens directly on to
the road. As a consequence of this, it had a
processional way cut through it, as at Aldeburgh.
This was later filled in, and the Victorians
replaced the infill with two fine traceried
windows in a near-flamboyante style. You
step inside, perhaps with your breath held in
anticipation of the sort of interior you'd expect
from similarly spectacular exteriors at Eye and Stoke by
Nayland. But this church has been wholly
Victorianised inside, in a lukewarm, middlebrow
ritualist fashion more suited to a minor urban
church than a prominent East Anglian country
church.
The
marble chancel arch and pulpit look as if they
were designed specifically for some inner-London
Anglo-catholic shrine, and then at the last
moment installed here instead. The chancel and
side chapel are rather better, despite the ugly
screening. The side chapel is prayerful and trim,
and also contains a high Victorian credence in
the style of a piscina in the north wall. A
lovely cross is set into the mosaic in it. It is
all, perhaps a matter of taste. But, like so many
Suffolk churches, this one was in a very poor
condition by the 19th century, and something had
to be done. In general, the earlier in the
century restorations were carried out, the more
attention they paid to vernacular styles and
local needs.
But not here, for you could
as easily be standing in a church in
London, or Paris, or Calcutta. Or even
Essex. Perhaps, if the exterior was not
so spectacular, it would not matter so
much. The worst feature is, I fear, the
ugly font, with its poor reliefs; it is a
good match for the uncomfortable glass in
the clerestory. What can they have been
thinking of? Unlike
that in the clerestories, the glass in
the east window is very good indeed:
1890s work by Powell and Sons, and shows
four scenes from the early life of
Christ. And St Mary is not without its
medieval survivals. Set in the west
window of the north aisle is some very
pleasing 15th Century glass. The best
figure is that of St Jude - presumably
there were, at one time, eleven other
Apostles in this sequence. The tracery
glass depicts Old Testament prophets -
again, there once must have been others.
Could it have been commissioned by the
Mors family for their new aisle and
chapel? Even if not, it is a taste of
what the Mors family knew when they were
here, and what was lost to us long before
the Victorians came along.
|
|
|
|
|
|